PASSAGE-13
The unique Iron Age Experimental Centre at Lejre, about 40 km
west of Copenhagen, serves as a museum, a classroom and a place to get away
from it all. How did people live during the Iron Age? How did they support
themselves? What did they eat and how did they cultivate the land? These and a
myriad of other questions prodded the pioneers of the Lejre experiment. Living
in the open and working 10 hours a day, volunteers from all over Scandinavia
led by 30 experts, built the first village in the ancient encampment in a
matter of months. The house walls were of clay, the roofs of hay - all based on
original designs. Then came the second stage - getting back to the basics of
living. Families were invited to stay in the 'prehistoric village' for a week
or two at a time and rough it Iron Age-style. Initially, this experiment proved
none too easy for modern Danes accustomed to central heating, but it convinced
the centre that there was something to the Lejre project. Little by little, the
modern Iron Agers learnt that their huts were, after all, habitable. The
problems were numerous - smoke belching out from the rough-and-ready fireplaces
into the rooms and so on. These problems, however, have led to some
discoveries: domed smoke ovens made of clay, for example, give out more heat and
consume less fuel than an open fire, and when correctly stoked, they are
practically smokeless. By contacting other museums, the Lejre team has been
able to reconstruct ancient weaving looms and pottery kilns. Iron Age dyeing
techniques, using local natural vegetation, have also been revived, as have
ancient baking and cooking methods.
Questions:-
1. What is the main purpose of building
the Iron Age experimental center?
(A) Prehistoric village where
people can stay for a week or two to get away from modern living.
(B) Replicate the Iron Age to
get a better understanding of the time and people of that era.
(C) To discover the
differences between a doomed smoke oven and an open fire to identity the more
efficient of the two.
(D) Revive activities of ancient
women such as weaving, pottery, dyeing, cooking and baking.
2) From
the passage what can be inferred to be the centre’s initial outlook towards the
Lejre project?
(A) It initiated the
project
(B) It eagerly supported it
(C) It felt the project was
very
unique
(D) It was apprehensive about it
3)What is the meaning of the sentence
“Initially, this experiment proved none to easy for modern Danes accustomed to
central heating, but it convinced the centre that there was something to the
Lejre project.”?
(A) Even though staying in
the huts was not easy for the modern people, the centre saw merit in the simple
living within huts compared to expensive apartments
(B) Staying in the huts
was quite easy for the modern people and the centre also saw merit in the
sample living within huts compared to expensive apartments.
(C) The way of living
of the Iron Age proved difficult for the people of the modern age who are used
to living in luxury
(D) The way of living of the Iron
Age proved very easy for the people of the modern age since it was hot inside
the huts, and they were anyway used to heated rooms.
4)What can be the title of the passage?
(A) Modern techniques find their
way into pre-historic villages
(B) Co-existence of ancient
and modern times
(C) Glad to be living in the
21st century (D) Turning
back time
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